Tuesday 5 August 2014

6, August 2014

Argentina issues chikungunya virus alert
Buenos Aires: Argentina has issued a virus alert on the emergence of chikungunya fever.
The health ministry for Buenos Aires province, the country's most populous area, issued the alert Tuesday, reported Xinhua.
The disease, which is transmitted similarly to dengue fever by mosquitoes and causes joint pains and a high fever, has been detected in neighbouring Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Peru, after outbreaks in Central America and the Caribbean.
Buenos Aires Health Minister Alejandro Collia called on the province's residents to "not be panicked" and asked for their "collaboration" in avoiding the spread of mosquitoes, especially following heavy rainfall in recent weeks.
"It is important to be alert, because the symptoms can be similar to dengue," Luis Crovetto, the provincial health official, said.
According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), as of Aug 2, there have been 26 deaths in the continent from the virus, 5,724 confirmed cases and 406,586 suspected cases.
Out of these, 251,880 suspected cases were registered in the Dominican Republic, which reported the first case of chikungunya in February.
06.08.2014



Poor diabetics at greater risk of limb amputation
New York: Diabetics in low-income neighbourhoods are up to 10 times more likely to lose a limb than patients residing in affluent areas, says a study.
"When you have diabetes, where you live directly relates to whether you will lose a limb to the disease," said lead author Carl Stevens, a clinical professor of medicine from David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
To reach this conclusion, researchers used data from the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research's California Health Interview Survey.
It estimated the prevalence of diabetes among low-income populations by ZIP code.
The result was a detailed set of maps showing diabetic amputation rates by neighbourhood for patients 45 and older - the age range at greatest risk for amputation from disease complications.
"Neighbourhoods with high amputation rates clustered geographically into hot spots with a greater concentration of households falling below the federal poverty level," said co-author Dylan Roby, director of health economics at UCLA.
Amputation patients were most likely to be black or non-English speaking, male, and older than 65.
People with poorly managed diabetes often suffer from a compromised immune system.
As a result, a blister or other foot injury may rapidly progress to a serious, even life-threatening infection.
Earlier diagnosis and proper treatment could prevent many of these amputations, researchers noted.
The findings, published in the journal Health Affairs, will motivate health providers to reach out to patients at risk of late intervention and inspire policymakers to adopt legislation to reduce barriers to care, researchers concluded.
06.08.2014








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