Sunday 17 August 2014

18, August 2014

Website to help doctors explain to patients in Bengali

A new website will help bridge the language barrier that often impedes doctors’ efforts to explain diagnosis to patients in Bengali. The site www.bangla.net.in will be a key tool for medical professionals from other states who are working in Bengal or are looking after Bengali-speaking patients in any part of the world to ‘know just enough Bangla to understand patients better’.
‘The website is a universal platform and it helps medical professionals serving Bengali patients all over the world… It is also helpful to those who are serving Bengali patients in hospitals of other states and aboard,’ said A.G. Ghoshal, medical director, National Allergy Asthma Bronchitis Institute (NAABI), at the launch Sunday.
The portal is an Asthma Awareness Trust (AAT) initiative in association with NAABI and the Indian Medical Association. The user-friendly interface of the website enables health workers to register themselves and take three stages of the course. ‘First is related to organs, i.e. what are these called in Bengali. Second stage covers all the symptoms and third makes a user familiar with expression of symptoms.’
‘A user has to clear all the three stages one by one. He or she gets the result through a SMS alert in his or her mobile automatically. We provide certificate for the course later,’ said Raja Dhar, research and education director, NAABI. There are plans to expand the programme in other languages.
18.08.2014



New drugs can dissolve kidney stones


If you have gone through that excruciating pain from a kidney stone and are prone to develop more, here comes good news. According to a new study, a class of drugs approved to treat leukemia and epilepsy also may be effective against kidney stones. The drugs are histone deacetylase inhibitors or HDAC inhibitors.
Researchers found that two of them – Vorinostat and trichostatin A – lower levels of calcium and magnesium in the urine. Both calcium and magnesium are key components of kidney stones. ‘We are hopeful this class of drugs can dissolve kidney stones because its effects on reducing calcium and magnesium are exclusive to kidney cells,’ said Jianghui Hou, an assistant professor of medicine at Washington University’s school of medicine in St Louis.
In the mice, they achieved dramatic effects at a fraction of the dosage used to treat leukemia and without significant side effects. Some people are genetically prone to developing kidney stones and they naturally release too much calcium into the urine. Typically, doctors recommend drinking lots of water to help pass kidney stones from the body. In the new study on mice, Hou and his colleagues showed that small doses of Vorinostat reduced calcium levels in the urine by more than 50 percent and magnesium levels by more than 40 percent.
Similar results were noted for trichostatin A. ‘We now want to test the drug in clinical trials for patients with kidney stones,’ Hou concluded. The research appeared online in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.
18.08.2014








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