Sunday, 28 September 2014

29, September 2014

Revealed! Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have no ill-effects on a growing foetus

Scientists have revealed that children who are exposed to chemotherapy or radiotherapy while in the womb suffer no negative impacts on mental or cardiac development. In the first study, 38 children prenatally exposed to chemotherapy were recruited from the International Network for Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy (INCIP) registry and assessed for mental development and cardiac health and their outcomes were compared to 38 control children who were not exposed to chemotherapy.
At a median age of almost two years of age, mental development as measured by the ‘Mental Development Index’ was in the normal range for both groups of children, and were not significantly different. Cardiac dimensions and functions were within normal ranges for both groups. In the second study, which explored the impact of radiotherapy on the children of women with cancer, it was revealed that neuropsychological, behavioral and general health outcomes for those exposed to radiotherapy were within normal ranges. One child revealed a severe cognitive delay, however other pregnancy-related complications are confounding factors.
29.09.2014




A boon for developing nations — baby’s fingerprints could hold the clue to the right kind of vaccines

According to a recent study led by an Indian-origin researcher, fingerprints of infants and toddlers might hold the clue to accurately determining immunisations and improve vaccination coverage, especially in developing countries. Anil Jain, professor at the Michigan State University in the US said, ‘In order to increase immunization coverage, the vaccines must be accurately recorded and tracked.’
India.com
‘The traditional tracking method is for parents to keep a paper document. But in developing countries, keeping track of a baby’s vaccine schedule on paper is largely ineffective,‘ Jain added. Each year 2.5 million children die world-wide because they do not receive life-saving vaccinations at the appropriate time. To improve immunisation coverage, Jain is developing a fingerprint-based recognition method to track vaccination schedules for infants and toddlers.
Jain and his team travelled to rural health facilities in Benin, West Africa, to test the new fingerprint recognition system. They used an optical fingerprint reader to scan the thumbs and index fingers of babies and toddlers. From this scanned data, a schedule would be created and become a part of the vaccine registry system. Once the electronic registry is in place, health care workers could simply re-scan the child’s fingers to view the vaccination schedule. They would know who has been vaccinated, for what diseases and when additional booster shots are needed. ’These new electronic registry systems will help overcome the lack and loss of information, which is the primary problem in the vaccine delivery system in third world nations,’ Jain said. The findings will be presented at the International Joint Conference on Biometrics in the US on Oct 2.

29.09.2014











The naked truth is always better than the best-dressed lie

Ann Landers


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