Thursday, 4 October 2012

5 October, 2012 Clippings


Eating rice may help fight cancer
Rice consumption may help reduce the risk of bowel cancer, a study has suggested.
Professor Ann Richardson of the University of Canterbury said more than 2800 Kiwis were diagnosed with bowel cancer each year and it was “very possible” dietary changes were associated with world cancer trends.
“Rapid increases in the incidence of bowel cancer in Japan and Hong Kong have been linked to dietary changes which have occurred in these countries over the last 50 years,” Stuff.co.nz quoted her as saying.
Per capita, rice consumption declined by almost 50 per cent in Japan over the past 20 to 30 years.
But countries such as China and India had not seen the same decline in rice consumption and continued to have low rates of bowel cancer, she noted.
Richardson said rates of colorectal cancer in Japan and Hong Kong had increased “too quickly to suggest that it is something genetic”.
“So instead of it being something harmful, it might just be the loss of something protective. There is some laboratory research that suggests that rice has a tumour-suppressing effect, and it’s a very interesting idea and we’re going to pursue it,” she said.
Statistics New Zealand rice-import figures showed that in 1990 each person was eating about three kilograms of rice. In 2012, Kiwis were eating about 8kg each.
A Health Ministry report in 2010 showed bowel-cancer rates were highest for Pakeha and Maori men but lower for Asians and Pacific Islanders.
05.10.2012
Breast cancer cases to double by 2025
The city will see an alarming rise of cases of breast cancer in women — it will double by 2025. An average of 1,300 cases were recorded in Mumbai every year between 2001 and 2005.
According to a study by Tata Memorial Hospital, where population-based Mumbai Cancer Registry data was studied in women between the age group of 25 and 74, it was observed that cases of breast cancer have been increasing among older women (above 50 years) than the younger age group.
“Every year between 2001 and 2005, an average of 1,300 breast cancer cases were recorded in Mumbai. The number of cases is predicted to double to more than 2,500 cases a year by 2025 with the older women being the hardest hit,” said Dr Rajan Badwe, director, Tata Memorial Hospital in Parel.
According to the 30-year study (from1975 to 2005), breast cancer cases among younger women are increasing by 1% every year and by 1.6% among older women.
“Obesity increases the risk of pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer. Also there is an increasing prevalence of hormonal imbalance in women due to an ill-defined series of reproductive and dietary determinants in lifestyle which affect their health after the age of 50,” said Dr Rajesh Dikshit, associate professor at Tata Memorial Hospital in Parel.
Between 1976 and 1980, one in around 5,000 young women had breast cancer. In 2000- 2005, one in around 4,000 young women were reported to have been afflicted by the disease.
However, cases of breast cancer is higher in older women with one in 1,000 above 50 years having breast cancer in the same period. Doctors say that one in every 30 women in Mumbai has the risk of developing breast cancer if she lives up to 74 years.
“It is estimated that higher-income Indian women get 32% of their total energy from fatty foods,” said Badwe.
“Also, the changing pattern of child bearing, particularly in higher socio-economic classes, and decreased or no breast feeding among mothers is making them vulnerable to breast cancer at a later stage in their lives,” he added.
05.10.2012








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