Wednesday, 18 July 2012

July 19, 2012 Clippings


Abused children likelier to develop cancer as adults
Kids who are frequently abused by their parents can elevate a child’s cancer risk in adulthood. This trend is seen higher in daughters who are abused by their mothers. Abuse includes constant belittling, shaming and humiliating a child, exposure to violence or abuse of others (emotional); severe disciplining, such as corporal punishment (physical); and failing to provide for a child’s basic needs – adequate food, clothing, hygiene, or supervision (neglect).
Researchers have found that despite the perception that children tend to ‘bounce back’, studies have found that these events can lead to long-term consequences. “In this case, people who were frequently emotionally or physically abused by their parents were more likely to have cancer in adulthood. Overall, the more frequent and intense the abuse, the more it elevated the cancer risk,” said Ferraro. “We would like to see child abuse noted as an environmental factor that can increase cancer occurrence in adulthood. More research on this topic also could help mediate the effects or improve interventions to help abused children,” he added. The study started with examining a variety of childhood misfortunes, including abuse. They found that men with most stressors during childhood were more likely to develop cancer later in life. “Other studies have shown that if a mother smokes, the daughter is more likely to smoke, and the same relationship is found when sons mirror their father’s behaviour,” Morton said. “More research is needed, but another possibility is that men may be more likely to physically abuse their sons, and mothers are more likely to physically abuse their daughters,” added Morton. Abuse was one of many childhood misfortunes – including poverty, loss of parent and family educational status – that researchers examined to determine if there was a link to cancer in adulthood.
19.07.2012
Inactivity as deadly as smoking
Lack of exercise is now causing as many deaths as smoking across the world, a new study has revealed.

The report, published in the Lancet, claims that about a third of adults are not doing enough physical activity, causing 5.3million deaths a year.

That accounts to about one in 10 deaths from diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and breast and colon cancer.

Researchers said that the problem was now so severe that it should be treated as a pandemic, the BBC reported.

And they said that tackling it required a new way of thinking, suggesting the public needed to be warned about the dangers of inactivity rather than just being reminded of the benefits of it.

The team comprising of 33 researchers, drawn from centres across the world, also said that governments needed to look at ways to make physical activity more convenient, affordable and safer.

It is recommended that adults exercise moderately for 150 minutes, by brisk walking, cycling or gardening, each week.

The Lancet study found that people in higher income countries were the least active with those in the UK among the worst as nearly two thirds of adults were judged not to be doing enough.

Although the researchers admitted comparisons between countries were difficult because the way activity was estimated may have differed from place to place.

Nonetheless, they said that they remained confident that their overall conclusion was valid.

"The global challenge is clear - make physical activity a public health priority throughout the world to improve health and reduce the burden of disease." Pedro Hallal, one of the lead researchers, said.
Source: www.timesofindia.com

19.07.2012







To repeat what others have said, requires education, to challenge it,
requires brains

Mary Pettibone Poole

Tuesday, 17 July 2012

July 18, 2012 Clippings


Why is male sterilisation the least preferred family planning method?
Family planning is a bone stuck in our governments throat. A recent survey conducted in 9 states showed that male sterialization remains the least preferred means of family planning. The survey was conducted in 284 districts in nine states – Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Assam, constituting 48 percent of India’s population.
The survey found that female sterilisation is the most preferred method of family planning while percentage of male sterilisation continues to remain negligible. The health secretary P.K. Pradhan stated that although a few men have come forward for the procedure, there is still a lot to be done in order to make family planning a reality. The survey also found stark differences within states on parameters like total fertility rate, current usage of family planning, mean age at marriage, delivery care and immunisation. More than half of currently married woman aged 15-49 years are not using any method of family planning in Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar. As many as 98 districts have reported less than 50 percent current usage of any method of family planning. Only 12 districts of 284 surveyed districts feature in 70 percent and above category.
The survey found that in 164 districts, a woman bears more than three children on an average with the highest (six) born to a woman in Shrawasti (Uttar Pradesh) and lowest (two) in Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand. The survey found that marriages among females taking place below legal age (18 years) are rampant in rural areas as compared to urban areas. “In rural areas every fourth marriage in Rajasthan, every fifth in Bihar and Jharkhand takes place below the legal age. It has been noted that higher proportion of males are getting married below legal age (21 years) as compared to females in these states.
Source: http://health.india.com
18.07.2012
                 


It's okay to drink coffee during pregnancy
The research of more than 3,400 five and six-year-olds has found no evidence that the children's behavioral problems were related to their mothers' caffeine intake during pregnancy.

According to study author Eva Loomans, from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, youngsters whose mothers drank around three cups of coffee a day had not greater risk of suffering from inattention than those who had none.

However, she added that this didn't mean that caffeine might not be harmful, as the study did not focus at any other developmental issues besides problem behaviour, the Daily Mail reported.

For now, she suggests that pregnant women should follow their doctors' advice. The NHS recommends that pregnant women shouldn't consume more than 200mg of caffeine a day - or a 12oz cup of coffee. High levels of caffeine can cause babies to have a low birth weight while too much can also lead to a miscarriage.

However, the question of whether a mother's caffeine intake could affect her child's development in some way remains. So far, there's little proof that it does.

Instead, much of the concern comes from animal research - which has suggested caffeine can affect foetal brain development in a way that alters behaviour later in life. Whether that's true for humans is not known. In the latest study, researchers said that prenatal caffeine did not appear to be related to 'problem behaviour.'

The research involved 3,439 Amsterdam children whose mothers had completed detailed questionnaires on lifestyle and other factors during pregnancy. When the children were between the ages of five and six, their mothers and teachers were surveyed about behaviour problems.

Overall, about five percent of children had some type of behavioural problem, like hyperactivity or inattention. But the risk was no greater for those whose mothers drank large daily doses of caffeine. Loomans cautioned that there is still more to be learned about caffeine and children's long-term development.

This study could only look at the overall relationship between mothers' self-reports of caffeine intake and their reports on their children's behaviour. That does not necessarily mean caffeine has no effects, she clarified.

The study was reported in the journal Pediatrics.
Source: www.timesofindia.com
18.07.2012






If better were within, better would come out

Thomas Fuller

Monday, 16 July 2012

July 17, 2012 Clippings


Treat cancer in half an hour

A gentler form of prostate cancer treatment that takes only 30 minutes has been devised by British surgeons.

The technique is just as effective as surgery but is cheaper and has fewer side effects, Daily Mail reported.

This means men are back on their feet and back at work sooner and are much less likely to suffer problems such as impotence and incontinence, the newspaper said Friday.

The treatment, pioneered at the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford, is an advanced version of brachytherapy, a technique which has been used successfully for more than a decade.

17.07.2012
Live near mum-in-law for a healthy baby
Married couples who live near their mother-in-law have more babies, a new study has found.

Furthermore, historical records show these children are also less likely to die in infancy.

The research involved analysis of 300 years of church records, the most recent of which were from 2000.

Virpi Lummaa of Sheffield University, who used the data to track births, marriages and deaths in farming communities in Finland, found that sons and daughters tend to marry younger if their mother was alive, the Daily Mail reported.

They also had more children, and left smaller gaps between babies.

Dr Lummaa proposed that as the influence was only evident when a mother-in-law lived nearby, the affected families probably benefited from an extra pair of hands, as well as the additional love and attention the children received.

Her findings showed little difference between maternal and paternal mothers-in-law - but previous research into African families suggests that a mother's mother provides the greatest benefits.

This may be due to age; as men tend to marry later than women, their mothers are also likely to be older, meaning they may be less able to help raise their grandchildren.

Dr Lummaa's work is aimed at working out why women lose the ability to have children when they are still relatively young, while other mammals can reproduce into old age.

Her results back the theory that that menopause is nature's way of stopping women from having children while they are still young enough to become grandmothers.

This allows them to safeguard their genes, by lavishing their grandchildren with love and attention, without having to go through the trauma of childbirth again.
17.07.2012







If you can't make it good, at least make it look good


Bill Gates

Sunday, 15 July 2012

July 16, 2012 Clippings


US wants India to increase cancer drug prices
Even as President Barack Obama is plugging his signature law to lower health care costs at home, his administration is pressurising India and other countries to impose higher prices even for lifesaver cancer drugs. Obama administration’s multiple “strategies to affect drug pricing abroad by using American international political muscle”, according to a Huffington Post investigative report, became apparent in a testimony by US Patent and Trademark Office deputy director Teresa Stanek Rea two weeks ago.  At the hearing largely ignored by the American media, Rea said she planned to deploy the pressure it has used against India in other countries, too. “This is front and centre,” Rea said. 
Rea’s 70-minute testimony focused on the Indian government’s efforts earlier this year to create an affordable generic alternative to a Bayer AG patented expensive cancer drug called Nexavar. 
Repeatedly castigated India’s government for approving the generic drug, calling the move an “egregious” violation of World Trade Organization treaties, the Post said. India’s decision, Rea was quoted as saying, “dismayed and surprised” her, and she boasted about “personally” engaging “various agencies of the Indian government” in efforts to overturn it.
Thus far the Indian government has resisted American pressure and continues to offer the generic alternative, which was approved in March after several months of negotiations with Bayer, the Post noted. Not once during her testimony did Rea — or any member of the Congress — cite the price Bayer posted in India for its version of the drug, the newspaper said.  Bayer, which earned $3.4 billion last year, was charging over $5,000 a month for standard doses, according to Indian government data cited by the Post. The cost of a generic version: $157 a month.
The Post noted that it was the high price that Bayer demanded for its cancer medication that prompted the Indian government to authorise Natco Pharma to begin selling the generic version and ordered the firm to pay Bayer a 6 percent royalty on the proceeds.  Rea’s testimony is only the most explicit example of the Obama administration’s efforts to use intellectual property manoeuvring to inflate medical costs abroad, the newspaper said. Over the last year, it said, various US agencies joined in disrupting World Health Assembly talks over reducing research and development costs for medicines targeting developing nations, and shut down World Intellectual Property Organization negotiations aimed at curtailing the prices of existing drugs in poor countries.
16.07.2012

High Court asks MCI to grant additional seats toTelangana colleges
The Telengana states may get 50 additional MBBS seats. The Andra Pradesh High Court had directed the Medical council of India to add 50 medical seats in three colleges, under Osmania University and Kakatiya University. The court asked MCI to take a decision on granting additional seats in two days. It also asked medical colleges to address the issues, which led to the MCI rejecting their applications for additional seats. The high court order came on a petition by the twin universities, challenging the MCI’s decision to not grant additional MBBS seats to their medical colleges for the academic year 2012-13.
The varsities told the court that the MCI refused to sanction the additional seats to them but granted additional quota to the Andhra University Medical College and the Kurnool Medical College. The MCI cited factors like untidy toilets, malfunctioning lifts and inadequate out-patient wards for not granting more seats to Osmania Medical College in Hyderabad, Gandhi Medical College in Secunderabad and Kakatiya Medical College in Warangal. This sparked a row with the political parties in Telangana accusing the Congress government of neglecting the region. The state government has denied the charge but has written to the central government, seeking its intervention in the matter.
According to Medical Education Minister Kondru Murali, 600 seats were added to undergraduate medical courses this academic year, taking the total number in the state to 5,600, the highest in any state in the country. He said MCI rejected some of the applications on technical grounds.  The minister pointed out that the government and private medical colleges in Telangana have 2,350 seats. There are 2,300 seats in coastal Andhra region and 950 in Rayalaseema.
16.07.2012







If you work with determination and with perfection, success will follow

Friday, 13 July 2012

July 14, 2012 Clippings


Nail polishes cause diabetes in women
A new study has found an association between increased concentrations of phthalates in the body and an increased risk of diabetes in women.

Phthalates are endocrine disrupting chemicals that are commonly found in personal care products such as moisturizers, nail polishes, soaps, hair sprays and perfumes. They are also used in adhesives, electronics, toys and a variety of other products.

Researchers, lead by Tamarra James-Todd, PhD, a researcher in the Division of Women's Health at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), analysed urinary concentrations of phthalates in 2,350 women who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. They found that women with higher levels of phthalates in their urine were more likely to have diabetes. Specifically:

Women who had the highest levels of the chemicals mono-benzyl phthalate and mono-isobutyl phthalate had almost twice the risk of diabetes compared to women with the lowest levels of those chemicals. Women with higher than median levels of the chemical mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate had approximately a 60 per cent increased risk of diabetes.

Women with moderately high levels of the chemicals mono-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate had approximately a 70 percent increased risk of diabetes.

The study population consisted of a representative sample of American women and was controlled for socio-demographic, dietary and behavioural factors. However, the women self-reported their diabetes and researchers caution against reading too much into the study due to the possibility of reverse causation.

"This is an important first step in exploring the connection between phthalates and diabetes," said Dr. James-Todd.

"We know that in addition to being present in personal care products, phthalates also exist in certain types of medical devices and medication that is used to treat diabetes and this could also explain the higher level of phthalates in diabetic women. So overall, more research is needed," she noted.

This finding is published in the July 13, 2012 online edition of Environmental Health Perspectives.
14.07.2012

Beware if you have a sweet tooth
CHENNAI: Ever wonder what that bite of your Mysorepa may do to you? A team of nutritionists of the consumer association of India (CAI) conducted a nutritional analysis which found that sweets and savouries sold in the shops across the city have high levels of sugar, salt, fat, cholesterol and fiber as against the prescribed standards by the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) and WHO.

Releasing the results of the two month study, CONCERT (foods director) G Santhanarajan said, "Traditional sweets and savories sold in most shops can be hazardous to health." The team had studied 10 samples picked from shops including well-known sweet and savouries shops in the city. Food picked for tests included kesari, rava laddu, adhirasam, bholi, modhagam, kolukattai, murukku, thattai, pototo chips, karabhoomdhi and halwa.

Samples were tested at National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) accredited labs including the King Institute in Guindy. "Tests showed mysorepa had 81.5% of fat in the total ingredients as against prescribed limit of 20% while sugar for the same sweet is 175.3% as against the norm of only 15%," said nutrition specialist Dr S Rajagopalan.

Earlier, sweets and savories were homemade during festivals and functions. Today many families buy them from shops where they do not check the quality of foods they buy and the amount of ingredients used to prepare it. "State and central health agencies should ensure quality foods are sold," said R Desikan, trustee, CAI.
14.07.2012







An ounce of performance is worth pounds of promises
Mae West

Thursday, 12 July 2012

July 13, 2012 Clippings


Woman delivers baby boy, despite fibroids
Medicos were stunned when Meera, from Raigad district delivered a healthy 3 kg baby boy, despite suffering from massive fibroids since the first 2 months of her pregnancy. Doctors discovered multiple, large uterine fibroids in her first pregnancy’s eighth week, the largest measuring 13x11x8 cms.
“It is usually difficult for a woman to conceive when there are cervical fibroids obstructing the uterine canal. Yet, this woman had conceived spontaneously within the first few months of her marriage,” said Dr Y.S. Nandawar, He admitted that continuing such a pregnancy was fraught with other problems like increased risk of abortion, severe bleeding, pre-term labour, increase in the size of fibroids, difficult labour, risk of hysterectomy and ante-partum and post-partum hemorrhage. Nandanwar said that these complications can be often “life threatening” and the patient as well the doctors faced the dilemma of possible complications during termination of the pregnancy, loss of uterus and probably infertility, and complications of continuing the pregnancy. “However, we finally decided to continue the pregnancy in consultation with her family, and she was admitted to hospital till the 14th week of her pregnancy. After carefully monitoring her condition, she was re-admitted from the eighth month to prepare for the delivery”.
She underwent a Caesarean Myomectomy (removal of the fibroids before the main surgical procedure for the delivery) . It is an exception ,as this surgery is complicated by severe torrential life-threatening bleeding and increase in patient morbidity. Much to the joy of the mother, her family and the medical team, a healthy baby boy, weighing 3 kgs, was delivered July 4. This procedure not only helped her become a mother it has restored her disfigured womb, leaving her free of tumors and fibroids.
Source: http://health.india.com

13.07.2012







Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path
Emerson

Wednesday, 11 July 2012

July 12, 2012 Clippings


Could Indian ‘Swarna’ rice variety hold the key to beating diabetes?
Swarna, an Indian rice variety is one of the healthiest staples out there and carries a very low diabetes risk, says a leading rice research organisation. “Rice varieties such as India’s most widely grown rice variety Swarna have a low glycemic index (GI) and varities such as Doongara from Australia and Basmati have medium GI,” Melissa Fitzgerald of Manila-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) said in a statement.
Low GI rice could prove instrumental in staving off diabetes by slow release of sugar in the blood. The researchers have identified a gene that would determine GI of rice. The IRRI termed it as an important achievement as the gene would help rice breeders to develop varieties with different GI levels to meet the demand of diabetic and non-diabetic consumers.
”The finding of the research which analysed 235 types of rice around the world is good news because it not only means rice can be part of a healthy diet for the average consumer, but it also means people with diabetes or at risk of diabetes can select the right rice to help maintain a healthy low GI diet,” the IRRI said. Food with high GI gets easily digested and absorbed by the body, resulting in fluctuations of blood sugar levels which can lead to diabetes. Low GI food takes longer to absorb, resulting in a sustained sugar release in the blood and decreases the chance of developing diabetes.
“Low-GI diets can reduce the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, and are also useful for helping diabetics better manage their condition,” CSIRO Food Futures Flagship Researcher Tony Bird said. This is help diabetics and people at risk of diabetes who are trying to control their condition through diet, as it means they can select the right rice to help maintain a healthy, low-GI diet, he added. The researchers analysed 235 varieties of rice from around the world, found that the GI of rice ranges from a low of 48 to a high of 92, with an average of 64.
12.07.2012

                              

Study Says Contraception Saves 250,000 Lives Each Year
Contraception saves more than a quarter of million lives each year, show results. 

In 2008, 355,000 women died while giving birth or from illegal or dangerous abortions, a study published by The Lancet said. 
But more than 250,000 deaths were averted that year because contraception reduced unwanted pregnancies, it said. 
"If all women in developing countries who want to avoid pregnancy use an effective contraceptive method, the number of maternal deaths would fall by a further 30 percent," according to the research. 
The paper, led by John Cleland, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, appears in The Lancet on the eve of a "London Summit on Family Planning," promoted by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 
It is campaigning for the rights of 120 million women and girls to have access to family planning. 

"Increasing contraceptive use in developing countries has cut the number of maternal deaths by 40 percent over the past 20 years," said the paper. 
It also pointed to the benefits for child health and pregnancies that are planned and spaced out.

"In developing countries, the risk of prematurity and low birthweight doubles when conception occurs within six months of a previous birth, and children born within two years of an elder sibling are 60-percent more likely to die in infancy than are those born more than two years after their sibling." 
The world's population reached seven billion last year and is likely to climb to around 9.3 billion by 2050, and more than 10 billion by 2100, according to UN estimates. 
Demographic growth will be overwhelmingly concentrated in the poorest countries, especially Africa.

Source: www.medindia.net
12.07.2012







Without vision the people will perish and without courage and inspiration dreams will die,

Rosa Parks