Friday, 22 May 2015

23 May, 2015

Surgery conducted to remove blood clots from lungs

Coimbatore: A 27-year-old youth was given a new lease of life by the surgeons of Kovai Medical Center and Hospital (KMCH) here by successfully removing life threatening blood clots from the lungs.
KMCH Chairman Dr Nalla G Palanisamy told reporters here today that the youth, hailing from Kalveerampalayam in the city, could barely walk across the room and with shortness of breath, as he couldn't effectively oxygenerate his blood and he faced the risk of heart failure, he said.
The youth was diagnosed with rare life threatening blood clots blocking pulmonary arteries.
Dr Prashant Vaijyanath, Director of Cardiac Surgery, KMCH, said that he took up the peculiar case as a challenge and successfully performed PTE surgery, reportedly for the first time, with Delta Stream--SMART Cannula ECMO support for 48 hours.
The man was successfully weaned from extra corporeal membrane oxygen and as well as ventilator support and now the youth was doing very well, Prashant said.
In the complex eight-hour open procedure, surgeons stopped the patient's heart, hooked him up to a heart-lung bypass pump, and cooled him to 25 degree celsius, in order to reduce his body's need for oxygen. 
23.05.2015



Infections can also affect your IQ


London: In addition to harming your physical heath, severe infections of any type can affect your mental capacity as measured on an intelligence quotient (IQ) scale, a new research has found.
The researchers found that infections in the brain affected the cognitive ability the most, but many other types of infections severe enough to require hospitalisation can also impair a patient's cognitive ability.
"Our research shows a correlation between hospitalisation due to infection and impaired cognition corresponding to an IQ score of 1.76 lower than the average," said senior researcher Michael Eriksen Benros from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anyone can suffer from an infection, for example in their stomach, urinary tract or skin and the results of this study suggests that a patient's distress does not necessarily end once the infection has been treated.
"It seems that the immune system itself can affect the brain to such an extent that the person's cognitive ability measured by an IQ test will also be impaired many years after the infection has been cured," Benros explained.
In the largest study of its type, 190,000 people in Denmark, born between 1974 and 1994, participated. They had their IQ assessed between 2006 and 2012. Thirty five percent of these individuals had a hospital contact with infections before the IQ testing was conducted.
People with five or more hospital contacts with infections had an IQ score of 9.44 lower than the average.
"Infections can affect the brain directly, but also through peripheral inflammation, which affects the brain and our mental capacity," Benros pointed out.
The study was published in the journal PLOS ONE.
23.05.2015










Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees all others

 Winston Churchill



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