Monday, 9 June 2014

10, June 2014

Stomach bacteria may protect against obesity

Your stomach bacteria may be behind your lean figure!
A gut bacteria responsible for most stomach ulcers may also help prevent obesity, a new study claims.
   
The germ Helicobacter pylori is the cause of most stomach ulcers, but new research suggests that treating the bacteria is linked to weight gain.

It is estimated that 50 per cent of the global population may be infected with H pylori; however, only 20 per cent of infected people experience symptoms.

New evidence suggests that patients treated for the infection developed significant weight gain compared to subjects with untreated H pylori colonisation.

By reviewing data taken from forty-nine studies with data from ten European countries, Japan, the US and Australia, Professor Gerald Holtmann from the University of Queensland identified a correlation between prevalence rates for H pylori and obesity.

“The rate of obesity and overweight were inversely and significantly correlated with the prevalence of H pylori infection,” said Holtmann.

“The gradual decrease of the H pylori colonisation observed in recent decades could be causally related to the obesity endemic observed in the Western world,” Holtmann said.

The study was published in the journal Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.
10.06.2014



Exposure to light while sleeping can make you fat

Women who are exposed to greater levels of light while sleeping are more likely to gain weight, a new study has claimed.

Scientists at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, found that body mass index, waist-hip ratio, waist-height ratio and waist circumference all increased with increasing exposure to light at night.

These associations were still seen after adjustments were made for confounding factors that could be associated with light exposure levels and weight in the study participants, such as physical activity, having young children and sleep duration.

The findings come from cross-sectional analyses of data from the Breakthrough Generations Study, the largest study of its kind, following more than 113,000 women from across the UK for 40 years in a bid to find the root causes of breast cancer.

“Metabolism is affected by cyclical rhythms within the body that relate to sleeping, waking and light exposure,” said Anthony Swerdlow, Professor of Epidemiology at The Institute of Cancer Research, and co-leader of the study.

“The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very intriguing. We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is, but the results open up an interesting direction for research,” Swerdlow said.
   
The findings were published in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
10.06.2014









Biology gives you a brain. Life turns it into a mind

 Jeffrey Eugenides


No comments:

Post a Comment