Monday, 10 March 2014

11 March, 2014

Giving birth to 10 or more kids reduces the risk of cancer!

Amazingly, women who give birth to 10 or more children are at a reduced risk of developing cancer, a new study has claimed. Researchers examined cancer risk in nearly 5,000 Finish women who gave birth at least 10 times before 2010. Over a three-decade period, there were 656 cases of cancer in these women, about 200 fewer cases than would be expected based on cancer rates in the general Finnish population, researchers said. The rate of new cancer cases was 24 per cent lower among women who delivered 10 or more babies compared to those in the general population, they said.
The rate of new cancer cases for breast cancer and gynecological cancers, including ovarian and endometrial cancer (cancer of the uterus lining), was about 50 per cent lower in women with 10 or more deliveries, compared to the general population.
In the study, women who had 10 or more babies were about five years younger when they gave birth to their first child, compared to average Finnish women, said study researcher Dr Juha Tapanainen, of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Helsinki University Central Hospital. It’s known that becoming pregnant at a young age helps protect against breast cancer, Tapanainen said. Many women in the new study who had 10 or more children were members of the Laestadian movement, which is part of the Lutheran Church in Finland, researchers said.
Women in this group are similar to average Finnish women in terms of their lifestyle, but their religion prohibits the use of contraceptives, ‘LiveScience’ reported. Studies on the effect of hormonal contraceptives on cancer risk have been inconclusive, but some studies suggest that the contraceptives reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer.
Thus, it’s possible that if Laestadian women in the study also took contraceptives, and still had multiple pregnancies, it would even further reduce their risk of these cancers, Tapanainen said. The study also linked having 10 babies with a reduced risk of basal cell skin cancer, and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. The reason for this link could not be determined.
11.03.2014



India pledges new low-cost drugs to developing nations

Stressing that India’s pharmaceutical technology was appropriate for Africa, Commerce Minister Anand Sharma said India is committed to making available to developing countries newer generation life-saving drugs also. ‘Eightyseven developing countries, their entire health care system is supported by Indian medicines, and we’re committed to ensure that even the new generation of life-saving drugs, the Indian pharmaceutical industry will make, are available to our people and people of developing countries,’ Sharma said here at Sunday evening’s inauguration of the 10th CII-Exim Bank conclave on India-Africa Project Partnership.
Describing India as a leader in the production of finished generics, Sharma told the gathering, which included ministers from many African countries, how the arrival of Indian generic drugs has changed the global discourse on anti-retrovirals (ARVs) for the treatment of HIV-AIDS rampant in Africa.  He pointed out how ARV costs have been brought down from $1,900 to $1,100 to treatment cost levels of a dollar a day.  
‘India has become the pharmacy of the world. We’re the largest maker of finished generics and our biggest exports are to the US. And in the US, after the US pharma companies, the second largest FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approvals are with the Indian pharma companies,’ Sharma said. This comes in the context of US pressures on India to increase its intellectual property rights (IPR) protection beyond the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement under the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
The US International Trade Commission (USITC) has initiated a probe against India’s domestic trade and investment policies, particularly intellectual property, or patent laws.  At a US Trade Representative (USTR) hearing Feb 24, several US-based organisations recommended that India be designated as a priority foreign country, alleging it lacks adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights. India’s patent laws include provisions to ensure that intellectual property rights do not hinder the government taking measures for promoting public health. This includes making life saving medicines available at affordable rates.  
11.03.2014



 

 

 

 

 

 

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