Tuesday, 18 February 2014

19 February, 2014

Doctors Find 44-Year-Old Fetus in Woman, 84
 Doctors in Brazil have removed a 44-year-old foetus from an 84-year-old woman. It was discovered when the woman’s intense stomach pains landed her in a hospital in Tocantins state in Brazil. Subsequent examinations revealed a ‘stone baby’, reported Daily Mail. A ‘stone baby’ is a rare phenomenon in which the foetus grows and then dies outside of the uterus.
With the body unable to rid itself of it, the dead foetus is instead covered in calcium as a means of protection, resulting in the ‘stone baby’. The woman reportedly told doctors that she became pregnant more than 40 years ago but suffered pain during the pregnancy, and visited a healer for help. 
After taking what he had given her, ‘her stomach didn’t grow any more, the baby stopped moving, and she thought it had been aborted’, a gynaecologist at the hospital was quoted as saying. The gynaecologist said X-rays revealed “the face, the bones of the arms, of the legs, the ribs, and the spine” of the foetus, which is believed to have died at between 20 and 28 weeks. The woman reportedly told doctors she did not want the foetus removed
19.02.2014




Meet Jangid — a man who can hear without ears!

Jangid is a very unique individual. He can hear and talk normally despite not having ears, well external ears. To the outside world, it appears he has ears or a visible ear canal but the man from Dausa in Rajasthan seems to have his middle and internal hearing intact.
‘Of course, a human being without pinnae (external ears) and hole can hear if his middle and internal organs are fit. Such patient listens through bone conduction of skull but the quality of voice heard might not be clear because there is absence of air conduction,’ Dr Neeraj Kasliwal , head of ENT department at Fortis Hospital in Jaipur told IBN.
A new implant Bone Anchord Hearing Aid (BAHA) could be tried to improve the hearing ability and plastic surgery could provide artificial pinnae, Kasliwal said. Daulatram Jangid toldIBN: ‘I have this defect by birth and have no external pinnae nor any hole.’ Jangid’s four siblings don’t have this defect but Jangid feels he couldn’t get married because of this problem.
The Ear’s Anatomical Structure
The ear can be broadly divided into three structures – external, middle and internal. The outer ear is also called the pinna and is made of cartilage and covered by skin. When you hear something, sound travels through the pinna into the external auditory canal which essentially is a short tube that ends at the eardrum. Basically, sound causes the eardrum to vibrate and the vibrations are conducted to the cochlea which part of the inner ear whose purpose is to transform sound into nerve impulses that travel to the brain.
19.02.2014

Coming soon — a cure for blindness?


An Indian-origin scientist has discovered an ultra-thin layer hidden deep in the eye that can help treat glaucoma, thus taking a step closer to curing blindness caused by the ocular disorder.
Harminder Dua, a professor at Nottingham University, has discovered how a new layer in the human cornea plays a vital role in the structure of the tissue that controls the flow of fluid from the eye, a university press release stated. 
The findings, published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, could shed new light on glaucoma, a disease normally associated with increased fluid pressure in the eye which can lead to blindness if left untreated. 
The new layer, dubbed as Dua’s Layer, is considered an important contribution to medical science.
19.02.2014








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