Tuesday, 9 April 2013

10 April, 2013


‘Polio still a threat in India,vigilance is the key’
Though India has not reported a single case of polio in the past two years, there is no room for complacency as the virus still exists in some neighbouring countries, officials said .
‘Polio still exists in Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan. The virus can travel to India as people move from one country to another. We have to be very cautious and pro-active to ensure that the virus does not re-enter our country,’ said Rajashree Birla, chairperson of Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development. She said the World Health Organisation (WHO) has advised India to maintain sensitive surveillance and ensure high childhood immunity against the wild polio virus.
‘This is vital to ensure that no strain of polio is imported to our country until eradication is attained worldwide. In India, we have to continue the momentum,’ Birla said. She was speaking at ‘Championing the Polio Eradication Drive’ with Maharashtra Governor K. Sankaranarayanan here. The drive is being carried out all over India in collaboration with the Government of India’s Health Department, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Aditya Birla Group and Rotary International.
The WHO declared India ‘polio-free’ at a time when the world looked at India as the epicentre of the polio virus. Birla said that around 15 years ago before the nationwide polio eradication drive was launched, nearly 200,000 children were crippled by polio every year. The government, along with social groups and corporates, ensures that every child in the country is immunized and over 170 million children are administered pulse polio drops to tame the virus.
10.04.2013


Lazy? Blame it on your genes!
Genes may be responsible for laziness, says an American study. New research from the University of Missouri suggests certain genetic traits may predispose people to being more or less motivated to exercise and remain active. Frank Booth, a professor in the MU College of Veterinary Medicine, along with his post-doctoral fellow Michael Roberts, were able to selectively breed rats that exhibited traits of either extreme activity or extreme laziness.
Studies show 97 percent of American adults get less than 30 minutes of exercise a day, which is the minimum recommended amount based on federal guidelines, reports Science Daily. They say, in a study published in the American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, these rats indicate that genetics could play a role in exercise motivation, even in humans.
‘We have shown that it is possible to be genetically predisposed to being lazy,’ Booth said. ‘This could be an important step in identifying additional causes for obesity in humans, especially considering dramatic increases in childhood obesity in the United States. It would be very useful to know if a person is genetically predisposed to having a lack of motivation to exercise, because that could potentially make them more likely to grow obese.’
10.04.2013






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