Monday, 11 February 2013

12 February, 2013


Indian Ocean rocks for organ donation
Indian Ocean is one of the country’s leading rock bands and considered one of the pioneers of the fusion genre. This time the band connected through its music to a few hundred appreciative fans on Sunday evening for a cause — championing the importance of organ donation in a country where thousands die because there are not enough organs available for harvesting and transplantation.
The event, held at the Zorba amphitheatre in Sultanpur, was organised by the MOHAN (Multi-Organ Harvesting Aid Network) that was formed to facilitate organ donation and transplant programmes in the country. It had facilitated over 300 donations since it was set up in Chennai in 1997, translating to over 2,500 organs and tissues.
In India, an estimated 200,000 people reach end-stage renal failure each year, 100,000 reach end-stage liver failure and around the same number for heart. In contrast, only 3,500 renal transplants are performed every year, about 400 liver transplants and only a handful of heart transplants. The rest die waiting for a transplant in the absence of suitable matching organ.
‘We organised this event to create awareness about organ donation as sadly in India even if people know about the concept, they don’t know how to go about it,’ said Pallavi Kumar, executive director, Delhi NCR, for the MOHAN Foundation. ‘An individual once declared brain dead cannot be brought back to life. However, he or she can still save not just one but multiple lives. In their endeavour to create awareness of the cause, MOHAN foundation partnered with India’s famous band Indian Ocean to help people connect to the cause through music,’ she added.
The event was also supported by the Amit Gupta Foundation, which was set up in 2009 to spread awareness about organ donation and related challenges, issues and facts for both the patients and their families or care givers.
Spain has the highest rate of organ donation from brain dead patients in the world at 33 per million population. In India, the organ donation rate is just 0.05 per million. ‘However, if we can improve it even to 1 per million donation – we could take care of some of the organ shortages in India,’ said Anasuya Gupta, chairperson and managing director of CICO Technologies.
12.02.2013

Asthma drug could reverse obesity, diabetes and fatty liver disease!
Amlexanox, a drug prescribed for asthma in Japan, also reverses obesity, diabetes and fatty liver in mice, according to a new study by US researchers. ‘One of the reasons that diets are so ineffective in producing weight loss for some people is that their bodies adjust to the reduced calories by also reducing their metabolism, so that they are ‘defending’ their body weight,’ says Alan Saltiel, director of the University of Michigan’s Life Sciences Institute (LSI), which conducted the study. ‘Amlexanox seems to tweak the metabolic response to excessive calorie storage in mice,’ adds Saltiel.
Different formulations of amlexanox are currently prescribed to treat asthma in Japan and canker sores in the US, the journal Nature Medicine reports. The study appears to confirm and extend the notion that the genes IKKE and TBK1 play a crucial role for maintaining metabolic balance, a discovery published by the Saltiel lab in 2009, according to an LSI statement. ‘Amlexanox appears to work in mice by inhibiting two genes – IKKE and TBK1 – that we think together act as a sort of brake on metabolism,’ Saltiel said. ‘By releasing the brake, amlexanox seems to free the metabolic system to burn more, and possibly store less energy.’
Using high-throughput chemical screening at LSI’s Centre for Chemical Genomics to search for compounds that inhibit IKKE and TBK1, the researchers hit upon an approved off-patent drug: amlexanox. They then demonstrated that amlexanox had profound beneficial effects in both genetic and dietary-induced obese mice. The chemical lowered the weight of obese mice and reversed related metabolic problems such as diabetes and fatty liver.
12.02.2013






Never bend your head. Always hold it high. Look the world straight in the eye

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