Sunday, 24 November 2024

Why leafy green vegetables are winter superfoods

  Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/health-wellness

All you have to do is look for greens with vibrant colours and crisp leaves, store them in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp cloth or paper towel and wash them thoroughly before use to remove dirt and pesticides.

As the temperature drops, our bodies crave nourishment to fight off the cold, boost immunity and maintain energy. While hearty soups and warm teas are winter staples, leafy greens are the unsung superheroes. The shorter growing season in winter ensures these greens are more nutrient-dense. Which ones deserve a place on your plate?

Spinach: Rich in iron, vitamin K, vitamin C and folate, spinach helps combat anaemia and boosts the immune system. Antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin support eye health while magnesium aids in maintaining energy levels. Spinach is also a good source of dietary fibre, promoting healthy digestion. Use spinach in soups, curries or even as a base for winter salads. Its mild flavour pairs well with a variety of spices and ingredients.

Kale: Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, it has calcium, which supports bone health and antioxidants that fight inflammation and protect against chronic diseases. Sauté kale with garlic for a quick side dish, blend it into smoothies or add it to stews.

Mustard Greens: Popular in many Asian and Indian cuisines, these greens are rich in vitamins C, K and beta-carotene. The sulfur-containing compounds in mustard greens act as natural detoxifiers, helping the body eliminate toxins. Try the sarson ka saag. Pair them with makki ki roti (corn flatbread) for a nutritious winter meal.

Fenugreek Leaves (Methi): They are a rich source of iron, fibre and protein, making them ideal for maintaining energy and preventing fatigue. Fenugreek leaves also have anti-inflammatory properties and help regulate blood sugar levels. Add methi to parathas, dals, vegetables or mix them in doughs for flatbreads.

Collard Greens: These are called Haakh and are used in Kashmir mostly. Rich in vitamin K, calcium and soluble fibre, they help reduce cholesterol and support heart health. They also contain glucosinolates, which have potential cancer-fighting properties. These hardy greens are at their best during winter and can be used in wraps, stews or stir-fries.

Amaranth Leaves: Packed with iron, calcium and potassium, they are essential for maintaining muscle and bone health. Amaranth is also rich in dietary fibre and antioxidants, supporting digestive health and reducing oxidative stress. Can be used in curries, stir-fries or even as a filling for savoury pies.

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All you have to do is look for greens with vibrant colours and crisp leaves, store them in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp cloth or paper towel and wash them thoroughly before use to remove dirt and pesticides. 

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