Low income women at greater risk of heart disease
Women from low socio-economic backgrounds are 25 per cent more likely to
suffer a heart attack than
disadvantaged men, research shows. Cardiovascular disease is the single
leading cause of death in women worldwide, with an estimated 8.6 million women
dying every year. The findings showed that a lower socioeconomic status,
compared to a higher, is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular
disease for both sexes, but women from more disadvantaged backgrounds were
relatively more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease than similarly
affected men. However, the study found no difference found for stroke.
‘Our study has shown there is a significant difference between the sexes – more
disadvantaged women are suffering from heart disease than their male
counterparts, which is concerning,’ said Sanne Peters, research student at The
George Institute for Global Health, in Britain. Further, men and women have a
similar lifetime risk of heart disease. However, women, on average, develop
heart disease 5-10 years later in life than men. This advantage is smaller
among women with a lower socioeconomic status.
For the study, the team examined data from 22 million people from North
America, Europe, Asia and Australasia. The results demonstrated a need for
tailored interventions for women to address the gender gap and deliver the best
possible care. ‘There is a clear need for sex specific research to discover why
disproportionally more women than men are suffering from heart disease in
disadvantaged communities and to deliver prevention and treatment programs that
will reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease around the world,’ Peters
said. The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and
Community Health
23.01.2017
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