Epileptics face higher risks of
discrimination
Researchers, including
one of Indian-origin, have found that people with epilepsy are at significantly
higher risk of experiencing discrimination due to health
problems than the
general population.
This risk is
greater for them than those with other chronic health problems such as
diabetes, asthma and migraines.
People with
epilepsy also had a greater likelihood of experiencing domestic violence and
sexual abuse than the general population, according to the study published in
the journal Epilepsia.
The analysis also found
that such psychosocial adversities could help explain why individuals with
epilepsy are at an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety
disorders.
"We still
don't know enough about why people with epilepsy develop depression and anxiety
disorders much more often than the general population. Our findings suggest
that adverse life events such as discrimination may be important," said
senior author Dheeraj Rai from University of Bristol in Britain.
For the study,
the researchers used data from the the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007
that included comprehensive interviews with 7,403 individuals living in private
residences in England. Doctor-diagnosed epilepsy and other chronic
conditions were established by self-report.
Discrimination,
domestic violence, physical and sexual abuse, and other stressful life events
were assessed using computerised self-completion and a face-to-face interview,
respectively.
The
researchers found that people with epilepsy were sevenfold more likely to have
reported experiencing discrimination due to health problems than the general
population without epilepsy.
"This
paper demonstrates that despite all of the advances made over the last 100
years, the experience of discrimination continues to be a significant problem
for people with epilepsy," first author of the study Victoria Nimmo-Smith
from University of Bristol said.
Source: www.zeenews.india.com
21.09.2016
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