Tuesday, 29 September 2015

29 September, 2015

Survival chances of preemies can be increased by preventing light from reaching their food

The survival rate of preemies — premature babies — born between 26 to 31 weeks of gestation can be improved by blocking light from reaching the intravenously-fed infused nutritious mixture they depend on for survival, says a new study. Premature babies need to be fed intravenously due to the immaturity of their digestive system and their high nutritional requirements during their first days of life. Exposing this type of food preparation to light generates oxidants which the premature infant’s immature defences can not fight. ‘An easy to implement, fully light-shielded delivery system for parenteral nutrition needs to be developed to reduce mortality rates in premature infants,’ said study’s lead author Jean-Claude Lavoie from CHU Sainte-Justine, Canada. 

Parenteral nutrition is essential to the survival of babies born preterm because it provides them with vital nutrients like proteins, fat and glucose, and enables them to develop just as foetuses of their age would do in their mother’s womb. ‘The photo-excited vitamins B2 and ‘electron donors’ such as vitamin C, amino acids and lipids all interact in the multivitamin solution and generate oxidants,’ the researcher said. ‘This creates an oxidative stress which kills newborn cells. Studies show that shielding parenteral nutrition from light significantly decreases such an interaction,’ he added. 

‘However, the solution has to be shielded from the moment it is prepared in the pharmacy all the way through to infusion on the ward, including all bags, tubing and syringes through which it passes,’ said co-researcher Maxime Thibault, a pharmacist at CHU Sainte-Justine. ‘Partial photo-protection is ineffective in preventing oxidant generation,’ Thibault said. Jean-Claude Lavoie’s team is about to launch a clinical trial to assess the efficacy of an end-to-end photo-protected delivery system that would be easy to implement in clinical settings. The study was published in the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition


29.09.2015



Patients with pancreatitis have poor chances of improving their condition

Sufferers of pancreatitis have a high likelihood of their condition worsening if they fail to stop smoking and to cut alcohol consumption, said a study released on Monday. University of Auckland researchers said their analysis of 14 clinical studies from around the world, involving almost 8,500 patients, was the first comprehensive research to quantify how often patients with acute pancreatitis suffered recurrent bouts, Xinhua news agency reported citing the study. 

It also showed a high chance they would eventually go on to develop chronic pancreatitis, study leader Dr Max Petrov said in a statement. After just one episode of acute pancreatitis, a patient had a one in five chance of getting repeated episodes of pancreatitis and a one in 10 chance of developing chronic pancreatitis. ‘This research shows that a significant proportion of people who suffer from acute inflammation of the pancreas can go on to have permanent scarring of the organ, long after initial hospitalisation,’ said Petrov. 

‘Smoking cessation and reducing alcohol consumption can help prevent this progression,’ he said. Men were at significantly higher risk of chronic pancreatitis than women. Acute and chronic pancreatitis were pancreatic diseases that were on the rise, with more than 2,500 New Zealanders hospitalised last year. Chronic pancreatitis could affect the ability of patients to perform normal daily activities, as well as reducing their employment rates and work productivity, and patients had a death rate of up to 50 percent two to three decades after diagnosis. 



29.09.2015








Change is not made without inconvenience, even from worse to better

Richard Hooker



No comments:

Post a Comment