Wednesday, 25 February 2015

26 February, 2015

Suffer from diabetes? A hearty breakfast can help!

The importance of breakfast cannot be stressed enough. The saying, breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like pauper holds true not only for an overall good health but according to a new study, also for controlling type 2 diabetes. The study published in the journalDiabetologia, claims that when compared to low energy breakfast and a high energy dinner, blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes are better controlled by a high energy breakfast and a low energy dinner.

The study was conducted on 18 individuals  (8 men, 10 women) in an age range 30-70 years, with type 2 diabetes of less than 10 years duration, body mass index (BMI) 22-35 kg/m2. They were treated with metformin and/or dietary advice (eight patients with diet alone and 10 with diet and metformin).

The study revealed that  post-meal glucose levels were 20 percent lower and levels of insulin, C-peptide and GLP-1 were 20 percent higher in participants on the B diet compared with the D diet. Despite the diets containing the same total energy and same calories during lunch, lunch in the B diet resulted in lower blood glucose (by 21-25 percent) and higher insulin (by 23 percent) compared with the lunch in the D diet.

Prof. Oren Froy, one of the authors of the study from Hebrew University of Jerusalem, said that the observations suggest that a change in meal timing influences the overall daily rhythm of post-meal insulin and incretin and results in a substantial reduction in the daily post-meal glucose levels. It may be a crucial factor in the improvement of glucose balance and prevention of complications in type 2 diabetes and lend further support to the role of the circadian system in metabolic regulation.

Prof. Daniela Jakubowicz Jakubowicz concluded that high energy intake at breakfast is associated with significant reduction in overall post-meal glucose levels in diabetic patients over the entire day. The dietary adjustment may have a therapeutic advantage for the achievement of optimal metabolic control and may have the potential for being preventive for cardiovascular and other complications of type 2 diabetes.


26.02.2015



Wisdom teeth may prevent one from going blind

A wisdom tooth doesn’t make you wise but it definitely more helpful when treating blindness. A new study says that stem cells from a wisdom tooth can help treating diseases affecting the corne. The researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have managed to coax stem cells from the dental pulp of wisdom teeth to turn into corneal cells of the eye. This research paves ways to develop therapies to treat corneal blindness.

Senior investigator James Funderburgh said that corneal blindness affects millions world wide and it is generally treated with transplants of donor corneas. He further explained that his research is promising as patient’s own stem cells could be used  for the treatment, which would diminish the problems associated with donor tissue rejection.

The researchers extracted stem cells of the dental pulp, obtained from routine human third molar, or wisdom tooth, could be turned into corneal stromal cells called keratocytes and then injected them into the corneas of healthy mice, where they integrated without any signs of rejection. They also used the cells to develop constructs of corneal stroma akin to natural tissue.  

The study appeared in the journal Stem Cells Translational Medicine.

26.02.2015









Only he who can see the invisible can do the impossible

Frank L.Gaines


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